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Beginner 5 min read

Risk-to-reward ratio

How much you aim to make for each unit you risk. Quality of the ratio changes how often you need to win.

reward 2Rrisk 1RentrystopTP1 (1R)TP2 (2R)Risk 1 to make 2 (or more). Quality of the ratio matters as much as the win rate
Illustration for education. Prices are schematic, not real market data.

What it is

If you risk $1 to make $2, your reward-to-risk is 2:1 (2R). With 2R targets you can be wrong more often than you are right and still profit. But the ratio must be realistic: a target that price rarely reaches does not help.

Always measure it after fees. A 0.1% round-trip fee on a 0.3% stop is a third of an R.

How to use it

  1. Define entry, stop and target before you trade.
  2. Compute reward ÷ risk using a realistic target at a real level.
  3. Skip setups under 1.5R after fees.
  4. Scale out: take part at 1R and move the stop to break-even.
Good trades pay more than they risk.

Common mistakes

  • Moving targets closer because you are nervous.
  • Moving the stop further away to improve the ratio on paper.
  • Ignoring fees.

Practise it in TradeDesk X

TradeDesk X plans show TP1, TP2, TP3 and the R:R. Micro uses a break-even stop at 1R, a trail at 1.8R and a 2.5R target.

Open TradeDesk X Open Micro

Related lessons

Educational content only. Nothing here is financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Trading leveraged products can lose more than you deposit. Practise with paper trading first and never risk money you cannot afford to lose.